In 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2020, the SCA expressed concerns over information indicating CNDH’s unwillingness to effectively engage on serious human rights violations and encouraged the CNDH to continue to strengthen its efforts to address all human rights violations and to ensure that its position on these issues are made publicly available, where appropriate, as this will contribute to the credibility and accessibility of the institution for all people in Mauritania.

During the current review, the CNDH provided information on how it publicly addresses human rights violations, including cases of contemporary slavery and gender-based violence. The CNDH reported that it addresses these issues by conducting awareness campaigns and promoting a human rights culture among the population. The CNDH specifically noted its advocacy efforts with religious and traditional authorities, as well as with women groups, to improve understanding of the proposals currently under review in the draft law on gender- based violence (Karama Law). However, the CNDH acknowledged that its awareness-raising activities have not consistently led victims to file formal complaints.

The SCA acknowledges these efforts and recommends that the CNDH continue strengthening its work to address all human rights violations, including gender-based violence, migrant rights, and slavery. The SCA urges the CNDH to take proactive steps to protect vulnerable groups and ensure that its position on all human rights violations is made publicly available, as this will contribute to strengthening its credibility. The SCA further recommends that the CNDH reinforce its advisory role in legislative processes, particularly in relation to gender-related laws.

The SCA refers to Paris Principles A.1, A.2, and A.3 and its General Observations 1.2 on ‘Human rights mandate, as well as 1.11 on ‘Annual reports of NHRIs’.