The SCA notes allegations from third parties that IHCHR has lost credibility with civil society but has had collaborative engagements in 2025 in two governorates. The IHCHR reports that it continues to collaborate and there has been an increased partnership with civil society. According to the IHCHR, it has had training workshops, awareness-raising, seminars, dialogue conferences, and field events in various governorates in Iraq.

Considering the allegations from civil society and the response of the IHCHR, vis-a-vis the Minister of Justice as head of the institution, the SCA highlights that regular and constructive engagement with all relevant stakeholders is essential for NHRIs to fulfil their mandates effectively.

Noting that the character and identity of an NHRI shall serve to distinguish it from both government bodies and civil society, the SCA recommends the IHCHR to further develop, formalize and maintain working relationships, as appropriate, with other domestic institutions established for the promotion and protection of human rights, including civil society organizations. The SCA highlights that NHRIs as independent and pluralistic institutions, can play an important role in protecting and promoting human rights.

The SCA refers to Paris Principles C (f) and (g) and to its General Observation 1.5 on ‘Cooperation with other human rights bodies’.

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